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🐸 Number Sense & Patterns

Skip Counting & Number Patterns

Hop your way through counting by 2s, 5s, and 10s — then crack the code behind number patterns.

Let's Learn

What Is Skip Counting?

Skip counting means counting forward (or backward) by the same amount every time, instead of counting by ones. It's a fast way to count groups of things — and it's the first step toward multiplication!

When you skip count by 5, you say: 5, 10, 15, 20, 25 — always adding 5 to get the next number. You already skip count without knowing it: nickels are worth 5 cents, a clock's minute marks go by 5s, and you probably count your fingers and toes by 5s and 10s.

Try It: Hop Along the Number Path

Pick a skip amount, then press Play and watch the frog hop!

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Landed on: 0

See the Pattern on a Hundred Grid

Notice how skip counting by 10 makes a straight column, while other skip amounts make zig-zag patterns!

Even & Odd Numbers

A number is even if you can split it into two equal groups with nothing left over. If one is left over, the number is odd.

Skip counting by 2 always lands on even numbers — 2, 4, 6, 8, 10... The numbers in between are odd: 1, 3, 5, 7, 9...

Quick trick: look at the very last digit. Numbers ending in 0, 2, 4, 6, or 8 are always even. Numbers ending in 1, 3, 5, 7, or 9 are always odd — no matter how big the number is!

Even
Odd
Let's Learn

Number Patterns

A number pattern is a list of numbers that follows a rule. Once you figure out the rule, you can predict every number that comes next — like solving a mini mystery!

Growing Patterns

In a growing pattern, the same number is added each time. Look at the gap between each pair of numbers to find the rule.

3
+4
7
+4
11
+4
15
+4
19

The rule here is +4, so the pattern keeps adding 4 to get the next number.

Shrinking Patterns

In a shrinking pattern, the same number is subtracted each time — the numbers get smaller as the pattern goes on.

40
−6
34
−6
28
−6
22
−6
16

The rule here is −6. Countdowns, timers, and "how many are left" problems often follow shrinking patterns.

Finding a Missing Number

If a number is missing from the middle of a pattern, first find the rule using two numbers you do know, then apply that rule to fill the gap.

8
+5
13
+5
18
+5
23

Since 8 → 13 is +5, the rule is +5 — so the missing number is 13 + 5 = 18.

Practice Zone

Skip Counting Practice

Choose a skip amount, pick Type It or Say It, and count the whole way through!

🐸 Skip Counting

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⌨️ Type It
🎤 Say It

Practice Zone

Number Pattern Detective

Find the rule, then solve what comes next or fill in the missing number.

🔎 Pattern Detective

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Eight questions mixing "what comes next" and "find the missing number."

Practice Zone

Even or Odd?

The numbers start small and grow bigger and bigger. Remember — only the last digit matters!

🔢 Even or Odd

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Ten numbers, starting small and ending really big. Can you keep your streak going?