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🪙 Money Works · Getting Started

Counting Coins

Coins can look tricky to tell apart at first — but once you know what to look for, counting them gets easy.

Meet the Coins

Before you can count coins, it helps to be able to tell them apart at a glance. Here's what to look for.

Quick Trick

Bigger doesn't always mean more valuable! A nickel is actually bigger than a dime, even though a dime is worth more. Size tells you which coin it is — not how much it's worth.

Writing Money Amounts

You've probably noticed we write coin amounts two different ways on this page — like 25¢ and $0.25. They mean exactly the same thing!

The ¢ symbol means cents. Just write the number of cents right before it — 25¢ means twenty-five cents.

The $ sign uses a decimal point instead, and the two digits after the decimal point are the cents. That's why we always use two digits, even for small amounts — is written $0.05, not $0.5 (which would actually mean 50 cents!).

Two Ways to Count Coins

Once you can tell your coins apart, here are two great strategies for adding them all up.

Method 1: Grouping

Put all the matching coins together first — every quarter in one pile, every dime in another, and so on. Then count each pile, and add the totals together.

Method 2: Counting On

Start with your coin worth the most, and say its value out loud. Then add each other coin one at a time, counting up as you go.

Worked Example

Let's count this set of coins both ways:

Grouping: 1 quarter = 25¢. 2 dimes = 20¢. 1 nickel = 5¢. 3 pennies = 3¢. Add them up: 25 + 20 + 5 + 3 = 53¢.

Counting On: Start at the quarter — "25." Add the dimes — "35, 45." Add the nickel — "50." Add the pennies — "51, 52, 53."

Both ways land on the same answer: 53¢! Use whichever one feels easier to you.

Activity: Count the Coins

Add up the coins shown below.

Tap a Coin, Then Tap Its Matching Group
Your Groups
Nice sorting! Now add up all four groups — what's the total?
How Much Money Is This?
What's the total?
$